We’re carbon neutral.
And by 2030, every product you love will be too.- How it’s designed.
- How it’s made.
- How it’s shipped.
- How it’s used.
- How it’s recycled.
Designing for low carbon. We’re making products with more recycled materials and working to reduce the amount of energy these devices use.
Increasing energy efficiency. We’re using energy more efficiently across retail stores, offices, data centers, and manufacturing sites.
Using renewable energy. We’re committed to transitioning our entire manufacturing supply chain to 100% renewable electricity generated from solar, wind, and other renewable projects.
Avoiding direct emissions. We’re innovating the processes in our facilities and supply chain to avoid greenhouse gas emissions.
Investing in nature-based solutions. We’re investing in working forests and ecosystem restoration in ways that respect communities and remove carbon from the atmosphere.
The biggest part of our carbon footprint comes from the electricity used to build the products you love. By switching to clean energy across our supply chain, we can erase the majority of that footprint. Since 2015, Apple’s Supplier Clean Energy Program has helped our manufacturing suppliers transition to renewable electricity generated from solar, wind, and other renewable projects. And by 2030, all our products will be made with 100% clean energy.
Communities of color around the world often bear the greatest impact of climate change. But environmental solutions can help advance equity for these communities. Apple’s Impact Accelerator supports Black- and Brown‑owned businesses and innovations that can also drive positive outcomes in our supply chain. The Impact Accelerator is part of our Racial Equity and Justice Initiative (REJI), which focuses on efforts that address education, economic equality, and criminal justice reform in the United States. REJI’s Impact Accelerator can help bring opportunity to Black and Brown businesses while creating innovative solutions to climate change.
iPhone relies on the availability of high-quality materials. Our goal is to one day source all of these valuable resources only from renewable and recycled alternatives. We’ve recently transitioned to 100% recycled gold in the plating of the main logic board and the wire in the front camera and rear cameras. We now use 100% recycled rare earth elements in all magnets, 100% recycled tungsten in the Taptic Engine, and 100% recycled tin in the solder of the main logic board and battery management unit. We’ve also redesigned the packaging to create an unboxing experience that’s better for the environment, and just as delightful for you.
Product energy use makes up 19% of our carbon footprint and affects the carbon footprint of each customer. Designing products that require less energy is one of the major ways we can lower their carbon impact, even as they’re being used. Innovations in energy efficiency in one product can influence another. When you multiply these improvements by all the Apple devices in the world, you’ll see the difference it can make.
Apple strives to bring our emissions down as low as possible. But there are some emissions we can’t yet avoid. To remove unavoidable carbon emissions from the atmosphere, we are looking to nature‑based solutions. With Conservation International (CI) and Goldman Sachs, we have created the $200 million Restore Fund to make investments in natural climate solutions while seeking to generate a financial return. The world’s forests, wetlands, and grasslands have an important role to play in achieving global climate targets. We’re already working with CI to naturally restore the degraded savannas of the Chyulu Hills in Kenya, demonstrate innovative new models with mangroves in coastal Colombia, and protect more Amazon rainforest from loss in the Rio Nieva Reserve Zone of northern Peru. All of these efforts combined will help sequester carbon and restore ecosystems while helping us along the way to our 2030 goal of carbon neutrality.
We design our products to have a lighter environmental footprint. The 24‑inch iMac is evidence. Not only is its enclosure made with low-carbon aluminum, but it also uses recycled plastic, recycled tin, and recycled rare earth elements. The M1 chip, now in the 24‑inch iMac, is the first chip designed specifically for Mac. M1 is designed to run tasks as efficiently as possible, delivering outstanding performance while using significantly less power. This change, along with our efforts to use recycled and low‑carbon materials, has decreased the carbon footprint of iMac by about 20% compared with the previous generation.3
Power adapters use the largest amounts of certain materials, including plastic, copper, tin, and zinc. Since removing them from iPhone and Apple Watch packaging, we’ve avoided mining a significant amount of materials from the earth, and we’ve eliminated the emissions that come from processing and transporting them. Using smaller, lighter packaging lets us ship more boxes at once, which helps reduce our carbon footprint. Leaving out adapters was a bold change for Apple, and a necessary one for our planet.
Our data centers are filled with servers that help run your favorite Apple apps and services like Siri, iMessage, and iCloud. These facilities also represent our largest corporate energy loads, which is why we use 100% renewable electricity to power them. So no matter how many questions you ask Siri, every answer will be as clean as the last.
Many Apple products use aluminum as a primary material. It’s strong and durable, and it helps your devices last longer. While all Apple devices with aluminum enclosures contain some recycled aluminum, making every product carbon neutral by 2030 means incorporating even more recycled content.4 To achieve this, we’ve engineered our own 100% recycled aluminum alloy that can be recycled indefinitely while maintaining performance and durability. It has allowed us to transition to using 100% recycled aluminum in the enclosures of many devices. And when we have to use virgin aluminum, we work with our suppliers to source aluminum smelted primarily with low-carbon sources of electricity, like hydroelectricity, further reducing our carbon footprint.
Every Apple product contains materials that can be used to build new products. And research from our Material Recovery Lab in Texas is helping us reclaim more of those building blocks with transformative tools and technologies. Our own disassembly robots, Daisy and Dave, take apart iPhone devices and components to enable the recovery of materials like rare earth elements, steel, and tungsten. These materials make it back to the raw materials marketplace so that we, and others, can use recycled materials for the next generation of products.
Now that Apple Inc. runs on 100% clean energy, we’ve turned our efforts to democratizing access to renewable electricity around the world. Since 2019, our Power for Impact program has funded projects with clear carbon, ecological, and social benefits. Solar projects in the Philippines, Thailand, and South Africa help provide cost-effective clean energy to us and to communities facing energy access challenges. And this year we announced our investment in the world’s largest onshore wind turbines in Denmark. We’re powering people and progress one renewable energy project at a time.
In April 2020, Apple achieved the exciting milestone of becoming 100% carbon neutral across all of our corporate operations. A big part of this achievement was transitioning in 2018 to 100% renewable electricity in all the retail stores you visit and the Apple data centers that run your devices. We’re taking our commitment to green technologies even further by investing in the development of new renewables around the world. And to help address emissions that we can’t avoid now, we’ve partnered with Conservation International on projects that protect and restore grasslands, wetlands, and forests.
Our environmental efforts go beyond carbon.
No Mercury No PVC No Beryllium No BFR
Apple focuses on safety in product designs and strives to protect the people who design, make, use, and recycle our products. We’re conducting industry-leading work to map, test, and switch to safer chemicals in our products and manufacturing processes. The materials in Apple products are tested to evaluate their compliance with our list of regulated substances. We’re in the process of collecting the chemical composition of all the materials in our products to further assess their effect on human health and the environment. Today more than 700 parts and material suppliers share chemical information with Apple.
Water is a precious resource. It’s also a community resource, which is why we’re committed to reducing, reusing, and returning as much water as possible to the local environments where we work. Our operations use water in many different ways, from relatively low‑impact retail stores to data centers and suppliers’ manufacturing facilities, which rely more heavily on water for cooling and processing. We’re taking several steps to reduce our water impact, starting with selecting the right sites and designing for water efficiency and reuse. We’re also expanding our use of alternative water sources like recycled water, rainwater, and condensate. Finally, we are engaging with external stakeholders in the places we operate to ensure that our water stewardship plans meet local shared water challenges.
We have successfully closed the loop on our paper supply chain. Since 2017, 100% of the wood fiber in our paper and packaging comes from recycled or responsible sources.7 When virgin fiber is needed, we source wood from responsibly managed forests. Through partnership with The Conservation Fund and World Wildlife Fund, we have protected and improved the management of over one million acres of working forests in the United States and China. And when forests thrive, so do local communities and wildlife.
Durability is central to Apple’s product design. Our goal is to build long-lasting products that you can rely on to handle the rigors of everyday use. At the Reliability Testing Lab, our engineers design customized, automated jigs that recreate the repetitive actions and interactions a device might undergo, such as repeatedly pressing an individual key. Free software updates can also increase product longevity by offering access to new features and functionality for both the latest devices and older ones. And when repairs are needed, we provide easy access to high-quality repairs through Apple retail stores, through our worldwide network of over 5000 Apple Authorized Service Providers, and through shipment to Apple Repair Centers. This year, our Independent Repair Provider program has grown to include more than 1500 providers across the United States, Canada, and Europe, and it has expanded service capabilities to include Mac in addition to iPhone.
Apple’s Zero Waste Program for suppliers provides support to eliminate waste going to landfills through reduction, reuse, and recycling. We started by focusing on our highest waste producers: final assembly facilities. Apple has already achieved zero waste certifications for all established final assembly facilities across iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, AirPods, HomePod, Apple TV, and Beats.8 We’re continuing to expand our program beyond final assembly sites to include component manufacturers, and we won’t stop until we reach our goal of zero waste.
We don’t pretend to have all the answers. What we do have are goals to strive for, and a global community of businesses committed to doing the right thing by people and the planet.
Lisa Jackson, Vice President Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives
iPhone 13 Pro Max
iPhone 13 Pro
iPhone 13
iPhone 13 mini
iPhone 12
iPhone 12 mini
iPhone 11
iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)
iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)
iPad (9th generation)
iPad mini (6th generation)
Apple Watch Series 7 (GPS + Cellular, GPS)
Apple Watch Series 6 (GPS + Cellular, GPS)
Apple Watch SE (GPS + Cellular, GPS)
Apple Watch Series 3 (GPS)
MacBook Pro 16-inch
MacBook Pro 14-inch
MacBook Pro 13-inch
MacBook Air 13-inch
24-inch iMac
Mac Pro
Mac mini
Pro Display XDR
HomePod
HomePod mini
Apple TV 4K (2nd generation)
Apple TV HD
iPod touch
iPhone SE (2nd generation)
iPhone 12 Pro Max
iPhone 12 Pro
iPhone 11 Pro Max
iPhone 11 Pro
iPhone XS Max
iPhone XS
iPhone XR
iPhone X
iPhone 8
iPhone 8 Plus
iPhone 7
iPhone 7 Plus
iPhone SE (1st generation)
iPhone 6s Plus
iPhone 6s
iPhone 6
iPhone 5c
iPhone 5s
iPhone 5
iPhone 4s
iPhone 4
iPhone 3G
iPhone 3GS
iPad Air (4th generation)
iPad (8th generation)
iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)
iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)
iPad (7th generation)
iPad mini (5th generation)
iPad Air (3rd generation)
iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
iPad Pro 11-inch (1st generation)
iPad (6th generation)
iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2nd generation)
iPad (5th generation)
iPad Pro 10.5-inch
iPad Pro 9.7-inch
iPad Pro 12.9-inch
iPad mini 4
iPad Air 2
iPad mini 3
iPad Air
iPad mini 2
iPad mini
iPad mini
iPad (4th generation)
iPad (3rd generation)
iPad 2
iPad 2
Apple Watch Series 5 (GPS + Cellular, GPS)
Apple Watch Series 4 (GPS + Cellular)
Apple Watch Series 4 (GPS)
Apple Watch Series 3 (GPS + Cellular)
Apple Watch Series 3 (GPS + Cellular)
Apple Watch Series 3 (GPS)
Apple Watch Series 2
Apple Watch Series 1
Apple Watch
Apple Watch
MacBook Pro 16-inch
MacBook Air 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook Air 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook
MacBook Air 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook Air 13-inch
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Thunderbolt 3
MacBook
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Thunderbolt
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Thunderbolt
MacBook
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Retina display
MacBook
MacBook Air 11-inch
MacBook Air 13-inch
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Retina display
11-inch MacBook Air
13-inch MacBook Air
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Retina display
11-inch MacBook Air
13-inch MacBook Air
MacBook Pro 13-inch with Retina display
MacBook Pro 15-inch with Retina display
13-inch MacBook Pro
15-inch MacBook Pro
11-inch MacBook Air
13-inch MacBook Air
13-inch MacBook Pro
15-inch MacBook Pro
17-inch MacBook Pro
13-inch MacBook Pro
15-inch MacBook Pro
17-inch MacBook Pro
11-inch MacBook Air
13-inch MacBook Air
11-inch MacBook Air
13-inch MacBook Air
MacBook
27-inch iMac with Retina 5K
21.5-inch iMac
iMac Pro
21.5-inch iMac with Retina 4K
27-inch iMac with Retina 5K display
Mac mini
Mac Pro
21.5-inch iMac with Retina 4K
27-inch iMac with Retina 5K
21.5-inch iMac
27-inch iMac with Retina 5K
21.5-inch iMac
Mac mini
21.5-inch iMac
27-inch iMac
Mac Pro
21.5-inch iMac
27-inch iMac
Mac mini
Mac mini with OS X Server
21.5-inch iMac
27-inch iMac
Mac mini
Mac mini with Lion Server
21.5-inch iMac
27-inch iMac
Mac mini
Mac mini with Snow Leopard Server
Mac Pro
Apple Thunderbolt Display
27-inch Apple LED Cinema Display
24-inch Apple LED Cinema Display
Apple TV 4K
Apple TV (4th generation)
Apple TV (3rd generation)
Apple TV
iPod touch
iPod nano
iPod shuffle
iPod touch 32GB/64GB
iPod touch 16GB
iPod nano
iPod shuffle
iPod nano
iPod shuffle
iPod touch
iPod nano
iPod shuffle
iPod classic
In our current report, you’ll find more detailed information about our efforts, how we measure our overall environmental footprint, and the progress we’ve made over the past year.
2020 Progress Report
View (PDF)2019 Progress Report
View (PDF)2018 Progress Report
View (PDF)2017 Progress Report
View (PDF)2016 Progress Report
View (PDF)2015 Progress Report
View (PDF)2014 Progress Report
View (PDF)2013 Progress Report
View (PDF)2012 Progress Report
View (PDF)2011 Progress Report
View (PDF)2010 Progress Report
View (PDF)2009 Progress Report
View (PDF)2008 Progress Report
View (PDF)Our aim is to make products using only renewable resources or recycled materials — so we prioritize, responsibly source, and recover materials.
Apple has a rigorous program to ensure the safety of chemicals used in our products. Learn about Apple’s strict standards, detailed toxicological assessments, and methodology for assessing chemicals of concern.
Climate change is a defining issue of our time. Our goal is to achieve complete carbon neutrality by 2030. Below are detailed updates on our progress.
We hold ourselves and our suppliers to the highest standards for labor and human rights protections, health and safety in the workplace, environmental practices, and the responsible sourcing of materials.
Find out the answers to common questions about Apple and the environment.